Angina feels like a tight squeeze or burning in the chest. It happens when the heart isn’t getting enough oxygen. The good news is you can take steps right now to ease the pain and also lower the chances of it coming back.
First thing, stop what you’re doing. Sit down, relax, and breathe slowly. Deep breaths can help lower the heart’s workload. If you have a nitroglycerin tablet or spray prescribed by a doctor, use it right away – it works in a few minutes by widening the blood vessels.
If nitroglycerin isn’t available, chew an aspirin (162‑325 mg) if you’re not allergic. Aspirin helps keep blood from clotting, which can improve blood flow to the heart. After taking medication, wait a few minutes. If the pain is still heavy after 5 minutes, call emergency services – you don’t want to wait too long.
While you wait for help, keep calm. Stress and panic raise heart rate, making the pain worse. Try counting slowly to ten, or focus on steady breathing: inhale for four counts, hold for two, exhale for six.
Preventing future episodes is mostly about lifestyle and medication. Talk to a doctor about a heart‑healthy plan that may include:
Weight control matters too. Extra pounds make the heart work harder. Even a modest loss of 5‑10 % can lower angina attacks.
Stress management is a hidden player. Try simple habits: a short walk after a tough day, a few minutes of meditation, or listening to calming music. These actions keep heart rate in check.
Don’t forget regular check‑ups. Blood tests, an ECG, or a stress test can show if your treatment needs tweaking. Keep a list of your medicines, note any side effects, and share it with every doctor you see.
Finally, know your warning signs. Chest pressure, jaw or arm pain, shortness of breath, and feeling shaky can all mean angina. If you notice these, treat them like an emergency – stop, rest, use nitroglycerin if you have it, and call help if it doesn’t fade quickly.
Angina is a signal that the heart needs help. By acting fast when it starts and adopting heart‑friendly habits, you can cut down the pain and live more comfortably. Stay aware, stay active, and keep your doctor in the loop – your heart will thank you.